5 Effective Kidney Stones Treatment In Siliguri

Kidney stones are one of the most common conditions of the urinary system, which is mainly caused due to the deposition of salts and minerals inside the kidneys. These depositions can be associated with certain medications, excessive body weight, improper diet, and medical conditions. 

Some of the early signs of kidney stones, when you must avail of the kidney stones treatment in Siliguri, are lower abdominal pain, severe pain in the back, burning sensation while urinating, nausea, fever, and cloudy urine. Herein, the doctor may recommend imaging, blood, or urine testing before prescribing surgical procedures or medications. 

Here are some of the effective treatment options to remove stones from the kidneys. 

1. Medications 

Medical therapy is one of the most common treatment options in case of small kidney stones with minimal signs. Small stones are often passed through urine, where the doctor can prescribe certain medications such as alpha-blockers to pass the stones easily. 

This phenomenon can cause mild pain and discomfort, which can be resolved by the pain medications prescribed by the doctor. Some of the commonly recommended pain relievers include naproxen sodium and ibuprofen. 

2. Ureteroscopy

Another minimally invasive treatment method for kidney stones is ureteroscopy. In this surgical approach, a small telescope named a ureteroscope is inserted through the bladder and urethra to locate the stones in the kidney. 

If there are large stones then the doctor will fragment them into small pieces with a laser. After the fragmentation, the small pieces of stones are removed from the ureter. This treatment is not recommended for patients with urinary tract reconstruction and extremely large stones.

3. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) 

PCNL is an effective treatment option for too-large stones that cannot be removed by other minimally invasive surgical methods. You must always choose the best nephrologist in Siliguri before undergoing this surgery which includes an incision in the back area. 

This will help you in minimizing the risk factors associated with PCNL such as organ injury, bleeding, and infection. However, if the surgery is successful then it will lead to less post-operative pain and other complications as compared to open surgery. 

4. Lithotripsy

Lithotripsy is another treatment option for kidney stones which can also be used to remove stones from the liver or gallbladder. In this method, high-energy shock waves are used to break up the large kidney stones. 

One of the most common non-invasive methods of lithotripsy that is used for managing kidney stones is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). Under anaesthesia, this procedure takes around 45 minutes to complete and doesn’t involve any complications in most cases. 

5. Open Surgery 

If all of these methods have failed to dissolve the stones in the kidney then the only option left is open surgery by making a large incision in the abdomen of the patient. This method is also used when the stones are caused due to an infection. The risks associated with open surgery are hernia, infection, and severe bleeding. 

Contacting an experienced urologist doctor in Siliguri will not only help you to get proper treatment but will also enable you to determine the ways you can prevent kidney stones. Some of the effective preventive measures include drinking sufficient water and choosing a low-salt diet with minimal oxalate-rich food.