Uro-oncological issues or urological cancers cause abnormal and fast growth of cancerous cells in the female and male reproductive system as well as the urinary system. The symptoms associated with these cancers can interfere with daily life and without treatment it can also cause long-term complications.
Some of such complications include sexual dysfunction, erectile issues, infertility, anaemia, and urinary incontinence. If you experience any symptoms of urological cancer such as an abnormal lump or issues with urination then you must contact an urologist in Siliguri immediately.
Here are some of the types of urological cancers that one can experience.
1. Urethral Cancer
Urethral cancer is one of the rarest types of urological cancer that can be caused due to long-term inflammation in the urethra. Squamous cell carcinoma, transitional (urothelial) cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are some of the common types of urethral cancer. The common symptoms of this condition are frequent peeing, blood in urination, and enlarged lymph nodes.
2. Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer mainly affects the bladder lining which is caused due to radiation exposure, cigarette smoking, frequent bladder infections, and chemotherapy. Pain during urination and hematuria are the common symptoms of this cancer. Chemotherapy and surgery to remove the bladder are effective treatment options for it.
3. Kidney or Renal Cancer
Excessive growth of the cells in the kidney is the main reason behind the development of kidney cancer. Tiredness, low-grade fever, blood in urination, weight loss, anaemia, and high calcium are the early signs of this cancer. The treatment options that the kidney doctor in Siliguri can recommend are ablation, surgery, targeted drug therapy, and radiation therapy.
4. Penile Cancer
Penile cancer affects the penis, which is the most essential organ of the male reproductive system. In most cases, this cancer starts from the foreskin or head of the penis that can cause a painless sore. The other common signs of it are crusty bumps, skin thickening, swelling, and rashes. Lymphadenectomy and penectomy are the only treatments that can cure the cancers of advanced stage.
5. Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer develops when cancer cell grows in the tissues of one or both testicles. Non-seminoma and seminoma are the common types of testicular cancer, which can lead to many symptoms such as pain in the lower abdomen, swelling in the scrotum, and shrinking testicles.
6. Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a serious but highly treatable cancer, which in most cases takes a lot of time to spread in the other parts. This is why doctors usually recommend active surveillance but surgery or radiation therapy can also be recommended if the cancer is spreading.
7. Adrenal Cancer
Adrenal cancer is another rare type of cancer that develops in the adrenal glands situated on top of the kidneys. This cancer can lead to various distressing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, weight gain, bloating, and fever. The doctor may recommend medications, chemotherapy, or surgery to treat it.
Proper treatment with a personalized approach depending upon the stage and type of urologic cancer can help in effectively curing urologic cancers. You must always seek the guidance of an experienced and qualified urologist surgeon in Siliguri if surgery is the only resolution for the cancer.
Comments (0)