Nephrotic syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder that can lead your body to pass excessive protein during urination. The damage caused in the blood vessels or glomeruli responsible for filtering excessive water and waste can be the main cause of nephrotic syndrome.
With this syndrome, you can lose around 3 or more grams of protein while urinating which may also include albumin. You can contact the best kidney doctor in Siliguri to stop the secondary complications caused by nephrotic syndrome and increase life expectancy.
Given below are some of the most common symptoms, causes, complications, and treatments for nephrotic syndrome.
(Sources: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nephrotic-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20375608
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5989-nephrotic-syndrome)
Symptoms
The common symptom of nephrotic syndrome is the passing of large amounts of protein with urine. Patients with this syndrome may also suffer from high levels of cholesterol and high fat. In some cases, low albumin levels are also found in the blood sample.
Additionally, the other symptoms of this disorder include foamy urine, weight gain, feeling sick most of the time, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain near the pelvic areas. Among children, this syndrome impacts growth and can lead to osteoporosis. One can also suffer from low levels of essential nutrients such as vitamin D and calcium.
Causes
Diabetic nephropathy is one of the main disorders that can lead to severe kidney and glomerular damage, which can cause nephrotic syndrome. Minimal change disease is another illness that is the cause of this syndrome among children due to abnormal kidney functioning.
The other illnesses that can cause this syndrome are amyloidosis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and membranous nephropathy. If you suffer from any of these diseases then you must seek the guidance of the best nephrologist in Siliguri.
Complications
The most common complications of nephrotic syndrome are kidney injury and damage. This mainly happens because of the damaged glomeruli and its inability to filter blood. You may lose the normal functioning of the kidneys, which can only be treated through kidney transplant or dialysis.
The excessive fluid build-up in the body can also cause the issue of high blood pressure and elevated levels of triglycerides and cholesterol. The chances of chronic infection are also higher among patients with nephrotic syndrome. Additionally, the excessive loss of protein also leads to poor nutrition with low vitamin D and red blood cell levels.
Treatments
Albumin, triglyceride, cholesterol blood tests, urinalysis, and kidney biopsy are some of the most effective diagnostic methods that the doctor may perform before recommending a treatment option. However, in the case of diabetes, the biopsy method is usually not recommended by the doctors.
Nephrotic damage cannot be cured totally but certain medications for the underlying causes such as infection, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol can contribute to controlling the symptoms. Treating the main cause will further help in reducing permanent kidney damage.
If this kidney disorder is causing serious problems in urinating then you can contact the best urologist doctor in Siliguri. The effective ways through which you can prevent this life-threatening syndrome include indulging in a proper diet plan and controlling the levels of diabetes, cholesterol, and blood pressure.